English I
32. VOCABULARY – Pattern of Family OrganizationPatterns of family organization: vocabulary list KIN: People who are related by...
31. VOCABULARY – Confusing Words
Words often confused with meaning S. No. Word often confused Meaning 1 Dependent...
30. COMPOSITION – Dialogue Writing
Dialogue Writing: Dialogue is a written composition...
29. COMPOSITION – Precis Writing
PRÉCIS WRITING A précis is a concise summary of...
28. COMPOSITION – Paragraph Writing
WRITING A PARAGRAPH A paragraph is a series of sentences...
27. COMPOSITION – Comprehension Writing
COMPREHENSION WRITING Comprehension literally means...
26. COMPOSITION – Application Writing
APPLICATION WRITING Application writing is also an art like letter writing. Applications...
25. Idioms
S. No. Idioms Meanings Use 1 A brain wave Bright idea A brain wave led him...
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Sociology
22. LEGAL INSTITUTIONSA) LEGAL INSTITUTIONS: They are the binding force on whole social order and controlling...
21. RECREATION INSTITUTIONS
A) RECREATION INSTITUTIONS: The recreation institutions stands for an interrelated...
20. ECONOMIC INSTITUTIONS
A) ECONOMIC INSTITUTIONS: It is a set of norms relating to production & distinction...
19. POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS
A) POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS: It may be defined as, a set of norms pertaining to the...
18. EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
A) EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS: The educational institutions play significant role...
17. RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS
A) RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS: Religious institution is a system of belief & practices...
16. SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS
A) SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS: Social institutions are “An institution is an organized...
15. ETHNOCENTRISM
A) DEFINITION: It can be defined as “A belief that ones own group, race, society...
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Community Health Nursing I
20. References used in Community Health Nursing IREFERENCES: Books: Stanhope. M, Lancaster. J (1992) Community Health Nursing, Process & Practice for Promoting Health: 3rd Ed: Mosby Philadelphia. Twinn, S, Robets. B & Andrews’s (1996) Community Health Care Nursing, Principles & Practice: Butterworth Heinemann Britain. M.K Vasundhra & B.T Basavanthappa (1998) Community Health... [Read more of this review]
19. Home Visiting
HOME VISITING Home Visiting Health Care started around 1800s in United States firstly. Public Health Nursing also started first in United States. The Public Health Nurses were funded by philanthropic organizations in New York in 1877, they used to visit the patient and give care to them. According to Warhol (1980), Home Visiting Health Care includes... [Read more of this review]
18. Planning of Health Talks
HEALTH TALKS Health talk is part of health education, in which members of family or community taught for promotion of health and prevention of diseases. Teaching What is teaching? Instructing Providing knowledge, verbally or nonverbal, of some sort. Increasing or improving one’s behavior. What is learning? Learning is a permanent modification... [Read more of this review]
17. Housing
A. Different Housing Needs: 1. Physical Needs: Should be built on elevated & dry place. Damp-proof material should be used, especially in basement & Plinth. (E.g. use of Black Damar etc). Rooms should be available according size of family or occupants. It is better one room may be provided to each adult member separately, if financial condition... [Read more of this review]
16. Water
WATER: Water is essential for life; it constitutes 2/3 portion of weight. It is very essential for cooking, drinking & washing to promote health status. Chemically it is made up of oxygen and hydrogen. Its chemical formula is H20. Safe or Wholesome Water: It refers the water which is tasteless, colorless, odorless, clear, transparent, free from... [Read more of this review]
15. Environmental Sanitation
It is a term, includes all externals to the human body, but in community health nursing it refers to the all internals and externals, both factors that affect on the health of the people. Sanitation: It means the science of safe-guarding health. It is way of life. It is quality of life expressed in words the clean home, the clean form, the clean business,... [Read more of this review]
14. Methods of Data Collections, Graph and Tables
THE COLLECTION OF DATA: What is data? It is a term, which means “Facts“ Data is plural of word “Datum“ Types of Data: Primary Data: The facts, which are directly observed by researcher/observer, are called Primary Data. Secondary Data: The facts, which are observed through any physical media or resource, are... [Read more of this review]
13.Health Indicators, Formulas of Health Indicators & Uses and Sources of Vital Statistics
THE HEALTH INDICATORS 1. Crude Birth Rate: It is defined as “Number of live births per 1000 population in mid year. Crude Bith Rate Formula 2. Crude Death Rate: It is defined as “Number of deaths per 1000 estimated midyear population of area. Crude Death Rate Formula 3. Infant Mortality Rate: The statistical rate of infant death during... [Read more of this review]
12. Surveillance and Notification of Diseases
SURVEILLANCE: The continuous inspection of all aspects of Occurrence and spread of disease. The ongoing, systematic collection and analysis of data about an infectious disease that can lead to action being taken to control or prevent the disease. It is an integral part of any disease’s control strategy. Components of Surveillance: Collection... [Read more of this review]
11. Epidemiological Approach
To observe the determinants, frequency, and distribution of disease in following approach: 1. Who (Person) Who is Ill? Gender Male or Female Age In which age ‘group disease is frequent Infant Young child Puberty New adult Old age Race In which caste or race disease is frequent Bloach Sindhi Siraiki Pushtoon Punjabi Brahwi Color Black Brown White Grey Other... [Read more of this review]
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